The diclofenac skin patch is a topical medication primarily used to treat localized pain from minor musculoskeletal injuries like sprains, strains, and bruises. As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), it reduces pain by decreasing inflammation at the application site. Designed for direct application over painful areas, it provides continuous, targeted relief while minimizing systemic side effects compared to oral NSAIDs. Suitable for adults and children over 6 years old, it offers a convenient alternative for short-term pain management. However, users should be aware of potential risks like skin reactions, cardiovascular effects, and contraindications for certain populations, including pregnant women between weeks 20-30 of pregnancy.
Key Points Explained:
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Primary Medical Use
- Treats acute pain from minor musculoskeletal injuries (sprains, strains, bruises)
- Specifically designed for localized pain relief when applied directly to affected areas
- Alternative to oral NSAIDs for targeted therapy with potentially fewer systemic effects
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Mechanism of Action
- Belongs to the NSAID class (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
- Works by inhibiting prostaglandin production, reducing both inflammation and pain
- Provides continuous medication delivery through transdermal absorption
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Patient Population
- Approved for adults and children aged 6 years and older
- Particularly useful for patients who cannot tolerate oral NSAIDs
- Not recommended for pregnant women between 20-30 weeks gestation due to fetal risks
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Application Characteristics
- Applied directly over painful area (unlike systemic patches)
- Delivers medication continuously for sustained pain relief
- Avoid application on broken, infected, or irritated skin
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Safety Considerations
- Contraindicated with certain conditions (asthma, bleeding disorders, recent heart surgery)
- Requires caution in patients with cardiovascular, renal, or hepatic disease
- May cause local skin reactions (redness, itching) at application site
- Carries NSAID-class warnings about gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular risks
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Usage Precautions
- Avoid concurrent use with alcohol, tobacco, or other NSAIDs
- Monitor for signs of stomach ulcers, bleeding, or cardiovascular events
- Discontinue use if severe skin reactions or dizziness occurs
- Requires medical supervision for patients with multiple comorbidities
Summary Table:
Key Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Primary Use | Treats acute pain from minor musculoskeletal injuries (sprains, strains, bruises) |
Mechanism | NSAID that inhibits prostaglandins for localized anti-inflammatory and pain relief |
Application | Directly applied to painful area; continuous medication delivery |
Patient Suitability | Adults & children (6+ years); not for pregnant women (20-30 weeks) |
Safety Notes | May cause skin reactions; contraindicated for certain conditions |
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