Before using diclofenac gel, it's crucial to assess several factors to ensure safe and effective application. Key considerations include reviewing your medical history (e.g., allergies, skin conditions, or chronic illnesses), current medications, pregnancy/breastfeeding status, and proper application techniques to avoid adverse effects. The gel should never contact eyes or broken skin, and treated areas shouldn’t be covered with bandages.
Key Points Explained:
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Medical History Review
- Allergies: Disclose any hypersensitivity to NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) or prior reactions to Diclofenac Patch formulations.
- Chronic Conditions: Inform your provider about asthma, bleeding disorders, heart/kidney/liver disease, or hypertension, as systemic absorption may exacerbate these issues.
- Skin Conditions: Avoid use on eczema, rashes, or open wounds to prevent irritation or excessive absorption.
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Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
- Diclofenac is contraindicated in late pregnancy due to fetal risks. Discuss alternatives if pregnant or nursing.
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Concurrent Medications
- NSAIDs or blood thinners (e.g., warfarin) may interact, increasing bleeding risks. Always disclose your medication list.
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Application Precautions
- Avoid Sensitive Areas: Prevent contact with eyes, mucous membranes, or broken skin.
- No Occlusion: Bandages or dressings over treated skin can heighten absorption, raising systemic side effects (e.g., stomach ulcers).
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Storage and Handling
- Store at room temperature, away from moisture. Wash hands after application unless treating hand joints.
By addressing these factors, you minimize risks while maximizing therapeutic benefits. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Summary Table:
| Checklist Item | Key Considerations |
|---|---|
| Medical History | Allergies (NSAIDs), chronic conditions (asthma, heart/kidney disease), skin integrity. |
| Pregnancy/Breastfeeding | Contraindicated in late pregnancy; consult provider for alternatives. |
| Current Medications | NSAIDs, blood thinners (e.g., warfarin) may increase bleeding risks. |
| Application | Avoid eyes/mucous membranes; no bandages to prevent excessive absorption. |
| Storage | Room temperature, dry place; wash hands after use unless treating hands. |
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